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Am J Geriatr Psychiatry 7:335-338, November 1999
© 1999 American Association for Geriatric Psychiatry


Brief Report

Prognostic Value of Electrophysiological Markers in Alzheimer's Disease

Gregory R.J. Swanwick, M.D., MRCPI, MRCPsych, Michael J. Rowan, Ph.D., Robert F. Coen, B.A., M.Sc., Davis Coakley, M.D., FRCPI, and Brian A. Lawlor, M.D., FRCPI, MRCPsych

Received July 14, 1998; revised December 2, 1998; accepted January 27, 1999. From Mercer's Institute for Research on Aging, St. James's Hospital, Dublin, Ireland. Address correspondence to Dr. Swanwick, Mercer's Institute for Research on Aging (MIRA), St. James's Hospital, James's Street, Dublin 8, IRELAND.

The authors assessed the usefulness of event-related potentials (ERP) and flash visual evoked potentials (FVEP) as prognostic markers in a sample of 25 subjects with probable Alzheimer's disease (AD). ERP and FVEP recordings were obtained from 21 and 23 subjects, respectively. Ranking of the annual rate of change in cognitive scales vs. baseline ERP/FVEP latencies was compared, and those with longer FVEP N2 component latencies showed slower subsequent rates of decline ({tau}=0.32; z=2.16; P=0.015), suggesting that further study of FVEP responses as prognostic markers in AD is warranted.

Key Words: Alzheimer's Disease • Research Techniques • Neurophysiology • Prognostic Evaluation







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