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Am J Geriatr Psychiatry 15:257-261, March 2007
© 2007 American Association for Geriatric Psychiatry
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Brief Report

The Impact of Autobiographic Writing on Memory Performance in Older Adults: A Preliminary Investigation

Kate de Medeiros, Ph.D., Quinn Kennedy, Ph.D., Thomas Cole, Ph.D., Rosemary Lindley, and Ruth O' Hara, Ph.D.

From the Copper Ridge Institute (KdM), Sykesville, MD; the Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences (QK, RO), Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, CA; The University of Texas Medical School at Houston (TC), The John P. McGovern, M.D. Center for Health, Humanities, and the Human Spirit; and The University of Texas Medical Branch at Galveston (RL), Institute for the Medical Humanities.

In this pilot study, the authors examined whether participation in a structured autobiographic writing workshop positively influenced memory performance in a group of community-dwelling older adults. Eighteen subjects, aged 62–84 years, were enrolled in an eight-week writing workshop. At baseline and follow up, they completed five memory assessments and submitted two writing samples, which were evaluated for linguistic complexity. The authors found a significant increase in follow-up scores on tests of verbal memory and attention, indicating a possible positive influence of the writing workshop. The authors also found a decline in idea density, suggesting that more research is needed to better understand how interpretation of the language assessment tool may be affected by improvements in writing.

Key Words: Memory • autobiography • elderly • old age




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Aging Well
Am J Geriatr Psychiatry, March 1, 2007; 15(3): 181 - 183.
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