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Am J Geriatr Psychiatry 14:371-379, April 2006
© 2006 American Association for Geriatric Psychiatry
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Article

Satisfaction With Mental Health Services in Older Primary Care Patients

Hongtu Chen, Ph.D., Eugenie H. Coakley, M.A., M.P.H., Karen Cheal, M.P.H., James Maxwell, Ph.D., Giuseppe Costantino, Ph.D., Dean D. Krahn, M.D., M.S., Robert G. Malgady, Ph.D., U. Nalla B. Durai, M.D., Louise M. Quijano, Ph.D., M.S.W., Saminaz Zaman, B.A., Christopher J. Miller, B.A., James H. Ware, Ph.D., Henry Chung, M.D., Carolyn Aoyama, C.N.M., M.P.H., William W. Van Stone, M.D., and Sue E. Levkoff, Sc.D., M.S.W.

From the Department of Psychiatry, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA (HC, KC, CJM, SEL); JSI Research and Training Institute, Boston, MA (EHC, JM, SZ); Lutheran Medical Center, Sunset Park Family Health Center, Brooklyn, NY (GC); Wm. S. Middleton Memorial Veterans Hospital and Department of Psychiatry, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI (DDK); the Department of Teaching and Learning, NY University, New York, NY (RGM); VA Chicago Health Care Systems and the Department of Psychiatry, University of Illinois, Chicago, IL (UNBD); the Huffington Center on Aging, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX (LMQ); the Department of Biostatistics, Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, MA (JHW); the Department of Psychiatry, NY University School of Medicine, New York, NY (HC); the Health Resources and Services Administration, Washington, DC (CA); and the Mental Health Strategic Healthcare Group, VA Central Office, Washington, DC (WWVS).

Objective: This study examines whether older adult primary care patients are satisfied with two intervention models designed to ameliorate their behavioral health problems.

Methods: A total of 1,052 primary care patients aged 65 and older with depression, anxiety, or at-risk drinking were randomly assigned to and participated in either integrated care (IC) or enhanced specialty referral (ESR) model and completed the Client Satisfaction Questionnaire (CSQ) administered at three-month follow-up assessment.

Results: Older adult patients' satisfaction with IC (mean: 3.4, standard deviation [SD]: 0.60) was significantly higher than that with ESR (mean: 3.2, SD: 0.78), but the absolute difference was modest. Regression results showed that patients who used the IC model, attended the treatment service twice or more, or showed clinical improvement were more likely to express greater satisfaction. Stigma toward mental illness was negatively associated with satisfaction with mental health services.

Conclusions: Older adults are more likely to have greater satisfaction with mental health services integrated in primary care settings than through enhanced referrals to specialty mental health and substance abuse clinics.

Key Words: Satisfaction • elderly • service • primary care







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