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Am J Geriatr Psychiatry 13:250-254, March 2005
© 2005 American Association for Geriatric Psychiatry


Brief Report

General-Medical Conditions in Older Patients With Serious Mental Illness

Amy M. Kilbourne, Ph.D., M.P.H., Jack R. Cornelius, M.D., M.P.H., Xiaoyan Han, M.S., Gretchen L. Haas, Ph.D., Ihsan Salloum, M.D., M.P.H., Joseph Conigliaro, M.D., M.P.H., and Harold A. Pincus, M.D.

Received October 7, 2004; revised November 11, December 7, 2004; accepted December 21, 2004. From the VA Pittsburgh Healthcare System, Pittsburgh, PA (AMK,JRC,XH,GLH,IS,JC), the Dept. of Medicine, Univ. of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA (AMK,JC), the Dept. of Psychiatry, Univ. of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA (AMK,JRC,GLH,IS,HAP), and RAND; Univ. of Pittsburgh Health Institute, Pittsburgh, PA (HAP). Send correspondence and reprint requests to Amy M. Kilbourne, Ph.D., M.P.H., VA Pittsburgh Center for Health Equity Research and Promotion (151-C), University Drive C, Pittsburgh, PA 15240. e-mail: Amy.Kilbourne{at}med.va.gov
© 2005 American Association for Geriatric Psychiatry

Objective: The burden of medical comorbidities was compared between older (≥60 years) and younger patients with serious mental illness. Methods: Patients (N=8,083) diagnosed with schizophrenia, schizoaffective disorder, or bipolar disorder in 2001 were identified from VA facilities in the mid-Atlantic region. Medical comorbidities were identified by an ICD-9–based clinical classification algorithm. Results: Older, versus younger, patients were more likely to be diagnosed with cardiovascular or pulmonary conditions, and less likely to be diagnosed with substance-use disorders or hepatic conditions. Conclusions: More aggressive detection and management of general-medical comorbidities in older patients with serious mental illness is paramount.

Key Words: Medical Comorbidity Cognition • Depression




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